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There are three basic kinds of products:

Absorbers:

Products to absorb echo and reverberation only
Soft Surfaces (acoustical foams, fiberglass, thick fabrics, cotton panels, rock wool)
light weight
Usually at least 1” thick Installed onto finished room surfaces
Blockers:

Products that are only designed to block sound transmission The heavier the better (8” of concrete will block more sound than 2” of concrete)
The more mass the better
The more density, the better
Products that decouple hard surface contact will out perform mass alone.
Composites:

Products that will block sound AND absorb Echo
Usually made out of something light AND heavy
There are only a few products designed to do this.
Put the soft surface toward the noise source.